This assessment uses the four-item balanced Appreciation of Beauty short scale from the IPIP-VIA-R. In quality-filtered quota samples from Germany (n=476) and the United Kingdom (n=474), the official materials report McDonald’s omega of .69/.75. They report 2–3 week retest reliability of .74/.64 in smaller German and U.K. retest subsamples (n=117/n=107). These figures describe group-level measurement in those samples, not the precision, stability, or cross-cultural validity of one individual result.
Very Inaccurate through Very Accurate receive 1–5 points. The first two items are scored directly; the final two are reverse scored from 5 to 1. The four keyed values are summed for a total from 4 to 20. TraitSpring selects less when the keyed average is below 2.5, mixed from 2.5 through 3.5 inclusive, and more above 3.5. With four integer-scored items, those positions correspond to totals of 4–9, 10–14, and 15–20. They are locations on the possible response range, not source-authored cutoffs, norms, percentiles, or population rankings.
4-item balanced IPIP-VIA-R Appreciation of Beauty short scale
Bluemke, Partsch, Saucier, & Lechner (2021)
Assessment v1.0.0 · Source links checked at publication on September 26, 2026
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