Visible dominance
Endorsement of taking up visible space in interaction, including doing most of the talking, speaking loudly, demanding attention, and wanting to be the center of interest.
This assessment describes interpersonal tendencies, not fixed types. Answer according to how accurately each statement describes you in general, rather than how you wish you acted.
Inside the assessment
The Interpersonal Circumplex organizes interpersonal behavior around eight neighboring regions that combine different degrees of warmth and dominance.
New to the model? Read the interpersonal style guide →Each region contains four items. Responses are scored from 1 to 5 and averaged within each region.
A Brief Assessment of the Interpersonal Circumplex: The IPIP-IPC
Patrick M. Markey and Charlotte N. Markey (2009)
Assessment v1.1.0 · Source links checked at publication on September 6, 2026
International Personality Item Pool — public domain
Endorsement of taking up visible space in interaction, including doing most of the talking, speaking loudly, demanding attention, and wanting to be the center of interest.
Endorsement of contradicting others and using a verbally sharp or hostile edge, including snapping, having a sharp tongue, and cutting others to pieces.
Endorsement of emotional distance from other people’s concerns, including believing people should fend for themselves and reporting little interest in their problems.
A quieter, more private way of entering social situations and deciding when to speak.
A low-key style that avoids the spotlight and often gives others the conversational lead.
A tolerant, trusting orientation that tends to put other people first and let events unfold.
Interest in other people, reassurance, and an active wish to keep relationships warm.
Comfort with beginning conversations, meeting people, and bringing social energy into a room.
Important limits
This educational self-reflection tool is not a mental-health screening, diagnosis, or substitute for professional care. Results describe self-reported tendencies at one moment in time.
Related reflections
Social settings & solitude · 2–3 minutes
Reflect on how ten public-domain IPIP statements about groups, parties, company, crowds, solitude, and quiet fit your current self-description.
Explore How Do Groups, Crowds, and Quiet Fit You? →Relationships & emotional attention · 2–3 minutes
Reflect on how ten public-domain BFAS statements about emotional resonance, interest, time, and help fit your self-description.
Explore How Do You Relate to Other People’s Feelings? →There are no right answers. Choose the response that feels most accurate in everyday life.
Begin the assessment